Sunday, March 27, 2011

Pollution control

Pollution control is a term used in environmental management. It means the control of emissions and effluents into air, water or soil. Without pollution control, the waste products from consumption, heating, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, transportation and other human activities, whether they accumulate or disperse, will degrade the environment. In the hierarchy of controls, pollution prevention and waste minimization are more desirable than pollution control. In the field of land development, low impact development is a similar technique for the prevention of urban runoff.


Practices
·    recycling
Pollution control devices
·    Dust collection systems
o    Bag houses
o    Cyclones
o    Electrostatic precipitators
·    Sewage treatment
o    Sedimentation (Primary treatment)
o    Activated sludge biotreaters (Secondary treatment; also used for industrial waste water)
o    Constructed wetlands (also used for urban runoff)
·    Industrial waste water treatment
o    Powdered activated carbon treatment
o    Ultra filtration




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